Body size but not warning signal luminance influences predation risk in recently metamorphosed poison frogs

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Body size but not warning signal luminance influences predation risk in recently metamorphosed poison frogs

During early development, many aposematic species have bright and conspicuous warning appearance, but have yet to acquire chemical defenses, a phenotypic state which presumably makes them vulnerable to predation. Body size and signal luminance in particular are known to be sensitive to variation in early nutrition. However, the relative importance of these traits as determinants of predation ri...

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.06.001 0003-3472/© 2015 The Association for the Study of A Contests over resources are a key facet of social behaviour and have received extensive theoretical attention. However, the assumptions and predictions of the theoretical models have rarely been tested experimentally in wild free-living vertebrates. Here, we look at resource contests in wild Neol...

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A mechanism for diversity in warning signals: conspicuousness versus toxicity in poison frogs.

Many animals advertise their chemical defense to predators with conspicuous coloration and unpalatability, but little is known about the information in these signal elements. To effectively avoid predation, is it more advantageous to invest in increased conspicuousness or greater noxiousness, or to allocate equally to both signal modalities? Using natural variation among poison frog species mea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ecology and Evolution

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2045-7758

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1731